THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL WITH THE ACCURACY OF DRUG USE IN JOIN PAIN SWAMEDICATION AT SARI DEWI MAGUWO PHARMACY
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DENGAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA SWAMEDIKASI NYERI SENDI DI APOTEK SARI DEWI MAGUWO SLEMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v6i1.1960Keywords:
tingkat pengetahuan, swamedikasi, Nyeri sendiAbstract
Joint pain is a common health complaint in the community and is frequently treated at home with over-the-counter pain relievers that can be found at pharmacies. Self-medication habits that are not based on sufficient understanding might result in improper medication usage. The goal of this study was to assess the correlation between patients' level of understanding and the correctness of medication usage for self-treatment of joint discomfort at the Sari Dewi Maguwo Pharmacy in Sleman. The methodology adopted an analytical observational approach through a cross-sectional design. Using a purposive sampling method, 90 participants were chosen in all. Data collection in this study utilized a structured questionnaire previously validated for reliability and validity. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed on the data, employing the chi-square statistical test as the primary method and Fisher's exact test as an alternative. According to the findings, the majority of survey participants had a respectable degree of knowledge (71%) and proper medication usage (90%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0. 000 (p < 0. 05), demonstrating a strong link between patients' understanding and the correctness of drug use in self-medicating for joint discomfort. These results demonstrate the crucial role that pharmacists play in educating patients about medications to promote rational and safe drug use, indicating that improved patient understanding is linked to more appropriate self-medication behavior.
References
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2021). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hidayat, A., Prasetyo, B., & Nugroho, R. (2022). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan penggunaan obat nyeri secara swamedikasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(2), 123–130.
Januardi, R. (2022). Perilaku swamedikasi analgesik pada masyarakat perkotaan. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 9(1), 45–52.
Kurniawan, D., Lestari, S., & Prabowo, A. (2021). Faktor risiko nyeri sendi pada usia produktif. Jurnal Reumatologi Indonesia, 13(2), 89–96.
Lestari, P., Rahman, A., & Sari, M. (2021). Peran apoteker dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan penggunaan analgesik pada swamedikasi. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 19(3), 211–218.
Meliana, R. (2020). Pengambilan keputusan kesehatan pada dewasa muda. Jurnal Psikologi Kesehatan, 8(1), 33–41.
Probowati, E. (2018). Tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan penggunaan obat nyeri sendi pada swamedikasi. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 7(2), 101–108.
Putri, D. A., & Sari, N. (2023). Faktor demografi yang memengaruhi perilaku swamedikasi analgesik. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(1), 55–63.
Ra’is, A. (2021). Pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan OAINS secara swamedikasi. Pharmacy Journal, 10(2), 78–85.
Rahmawati, I., Dewi, R., & Ananda, F. (2023). Pengaruh edukasi apoteker terhadap ketepatan penggunaan analgesik. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 20(1), 14–21.
Riskesdas. (2023). Laporan nasional riset kesehatan dasar 2023. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
SKI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Susanti, L., Wahyuni, T., & Maulana, H. (2024). Edukasi farmasi dan penggunaan obat rasional pada swamedikasi. Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 11(1), 1–9.
Sutrisno, B., Hartati, S., & Yuliani, D. (2024). Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap pemahaman penggunaan obat bebas. Jurnal Farmasi Masyarakat, 6(1), 22–29.
Wardoyo, A., & Oktarlina, R. (2019). Risiko penggunaan OAINS pada swamedikasi. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 15(3), 187–194.
World Health Organization. (2022). WHO guidelines on the safe use of medicines. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2023). Promoting rational use of medicines. World Health Organization.
Yudi, A., & Fadjri, M. (2022). Kesalahan penggunaan obat analgesik pada swamedikasi. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik, 9(2), 66–73.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Danang Yulianto, Arin Widyaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



