Faktor Penyebab Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51771/jidan.v5i2.1368Keywords:
Kepatuhan, tablet Fe, efek samping, pengetahuan, kunjungan antenatalAbstract
Ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi zat besi dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi negatif pada wanita hamil dan kesehatan janin termasuk meningkatnya risiko terkena anemia selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir (OI) tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 491 ibu hamil Trimester ketiga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu dengan besar sampel 83 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi & eksklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat, distribusi frekuensi responden menunjukkan 47 (56,6%) patuh, 46 (55,4%) pengetahuan baik, 52 (62,7%) merasakan efek samping TTD, dan 47 (56,6%) kunjungan ANC < 4 kali. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,047), efek samping (p value = 0,021) dan kuantitas ANC (p value = 0,022) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi TTD. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara statisti terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, efek samping, dan kuantitas ANC dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi TTD.
References
Rosmaria, Utama, S. Y., Hindriati, T., & Diniyati. (2020). Effectiveness of website application (Sumiferos) for preventing anemia with pregnant women compliance in consuming Fe tablets. Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal, 11(3), 197–200. https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2020.11.00509
Azzahroh, P. (2023). Factors Related to Fe Tablet Consumption Compliance among Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Pasir Jaya Health Centre Tangerang District. In International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences (Vol. 1).
Bizuneh, A. D., & Azeze, G. G. (2022). Knowledge on anaemia and benefit of iron–folic acid supplementation among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care in Woldia town, Northeastern Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00315-9
Bloor, S. R., Schutte, R., & Hobson, A. R. (2021). Oral iron supplementation—gastrointestinal side effects and the impact on the gut microbiota. In Microbiology Research (Vol. 12, Issue 2, pp. 491–502). Page Press Publications. https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres12020033
Efendi, F., Israfil, I., Ramadhan, K., McKenna, L., Alem, A. Z., & Malini, H. (2023). Factors associated with receiving iron supplements during pregnancy among women in Indonesia. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/13266
Elsharkawy, N. B., Abdelaziz, E. M., Ouda, M. M., & Oraby, F. A. (2022). Effectiveness of Health Information Package Program on Knowledge and Compliance among Pregnant Women with Anemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052724
Ferka, L., & Kumi-Kyereme, A. (2023). Compliance with oral iron supplementation among pregnant women in the Tain district, Ghana. African Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health, 17(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2022.0010
Goretik, M., Nazarius, Y. R., & Romina, F. (2021). The Relationship of Pregnant Woman’s Knowledge About Anemia With Compliance Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 5(1), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v5i1.170
Hidayatunnikmah, N., Sains, F., Kesehatan, D., Pgri, U., & Surabaya, A. B. (2021). Level of education, knowledge of pregnant women regarding iron tablets to compliance with their consumption. In Jurnal Kesehatan LLDIKTI Wilayah (Vol. 1, Issue 1). JUKES.
Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumsel. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2022 i TIM PENYUSUN. www.dinkes.sumselprov.go.id.
Karyadi, E., Reddy, J. C., Dearden, K. A., Purwanti, T., Mardewi, Asri, E., Roquero, L. B., Juguan, J. A., Sapitula-Evidente, A., Anand, B., Warvadekar, K., Bhardwaj, A., Alam, M. K., Das, S., Nair, G. K., Srivastava, A., & Raut, M. K. (2023). Antenatal care is associated with adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women in selected low-middle-income-countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America & the Caribbean regions: Insights from Demographic and Health Surveys. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13477
Nimwesiga, C., Murezi, M., & Taremwa, I. M. (2021). Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Bwindi Community Hospital, Western Uganda. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2021, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6632463
Saputri, G. Z., Candradewi, S. F., Hidayati, A., & Winarti, D. (2021). The Correlation Between Pregnant Women Knowledge Level, Perception, and Compliance With Ferrous Fumarate Tablet Consumption in a Primary Health Care Institution.
Shi, H., Chen, L., Wang, Y., Sun, M., Guo, Y., Ma, S., Wang, X., Jiang, H., Wang, X., Lu, J., Ge, L., Dong, S., Zhuang, Y., Zhao, Y., Wei, Y., Ma, X., & Qiao, J. (2022). Severity of Anemia during Pregnancy and Adverse Maternal and Fetal Outcomes. JAMA Network Open, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.47046
Solomon, Y., Sema, A., & Menberu, T. (2021). Adherence and associated factors to iron and folic acid supplementation among pregnant women attending antenatal care in public hospitals of Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. European Journal of Midwifery, 5, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/138595
Stoffel, N. U., Zeder, C., Brittenham, G. M., Moretti, D., & Zimmermann, M. B. (2020). Iron absorption from supplements is greater with alternate day than with consecutive day dosing in iron-deficient anemic women. Haematologica, 105(5), 1232–1239. https://doi.org/10.3324/HAEMATOL.2019.220830
World Health Organization. (2023). Accelerating anaemia reduction A comprehensive framework for action. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240074033
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Asmaul Husna, Bina Aquari, Sendy Pratiwi Rahmadhani, Fika Minata

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






















