The Influence of Socialization on Students' Knowledge Levels About Antibiotic Resistance in Selong District, East Lombok

Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Resistensi Antibiotik di Kecamatan Selong, Lombok Timur

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51771/jukeshum.v5i2.1277

Keywords:

Education, Knowledge, Antibiotic Resistance, Senior High School Student

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial infections. Irrational use of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription causes antibiotic resistance. West Nusa Tenggara province is ranked sixth with the largest number of antibiotic consumption without a doctor's prescription so the incidence of antibiotic resistance increases. This community service aims to provide antibiotic resistance education to high school students in Selong District. The community service method was carried out at SMAN 1 Selong and SMAN 2 Selong which started with pretest, socialization, and posttest activities to measure students' knowledge of antibiotic resistance before and after socialization. The significance test of changes in students' knowledge levels before and after socialization was conducted using a paired sample t-test. The socialization participants from SMAN 1 Selong and SMAN 2 Selong consisted of 141 high school students in grade XI with an average age of 16. The pretest and posttest data analysis showed that students' knowledge levels regarding antibiotic resistance increased from 41% to 59% at SMAN 1 Selong and 42% to 58% at SMAN 2 Selong after socialization. The average value of students' knowledge about antibiotic resistance increased from 10.04 points to 14.73 points for SMAN 1 Selong and 10.33 points to 14.16 points for SMAN 2 Selong after the socialization was given from a total of 17 maximum points that could be obtained. The results of data analysis using paired sample t-test showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the average level of student knowledge before and after the socialization activity was carried out. Thus, the antibiotic resistance socialization activity has successfully increased student knowledge in Selong District, especially at SMAN 1 Selong and SMAN 2 Selong effectively.

References

Addzaky, K. U. (2024). Perkembangan Peserta didik SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas). Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara ( JINU), 1(3), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v1i3.1532

Afriani, T., Azizah, H., Anjani, R. P., & Ridwan, S. (2024). Sosialisasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Yang Rasional Pada Siswa/Siswi MTS Al-Hannaniyah NW Praya. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.7848

Al Rasyid, M. I., Suri, N., Iqbal, M., & Junando, M. (2025). Article Review: Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Pada Masyarakat. Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA, 3(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.63004/jfs.v3i1.614

Anonim. (2024). BBPOM: NTB Peringkat Enam Penyerahan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter (ANTARA Artikel web). Diakses di https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4378374/bbpom-ntb-peringkat-enam-penyerahan-antibiotik-tanpa-resep-dokter

Ashiela, Kurniawati, D., & Palimbo, A. (2023). Pengaruh Small Group Discussion (SGD) terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa MAN 2 Banjarmasin tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan Dan Sains (JIKS), 5(1), 27–32.

Erwiyani, A. R., Sikni Retno Karminingtyas, & Istianatus Sunnah. (2023). Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Antibiotik dan Pencegahan Resistensi di SMK Farmasi Putra Bangsa Salatiga. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 4(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v4i2.1326

Erwiyani, A. R., Sunnah, I., & Karminingtyas, S. R. (2023). Sosialisasi Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Pencegahan Resistensi pada Siswa SMK PGRI 1 Salatiga. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(6), 1671–1676. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.989

Fitriani, A., & Yusri, F. (2022). Tingkat Kemandirian Belajar Pada Remaja. Consilium : Berkala Kajian Konseling Dan Ilmu Keagamaan, 9(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.37064/consilium.v9i1.11332

Handayanti, L., & Gunawan, S. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dalam penggunaan antibiotika di lingkungan SMA/SMK Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 3 (1), 105– 111. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v3i2.11750

Hilmi, I. L., Salman, S., & Anggraini, S. (2023). Artikel Review: Tingkat Kepatuhan dan hal - hal yang yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan dalam Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik. Jurnal Surya Medika, 9(2), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5684

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). (2022). Global Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Burden Estimates 2019. 5–8.

Limato, R., Lazarus, G., Dernison, P., Mudia, M., Alamanda, M., Nelwan, E. J., Sinto, R., Karuniawati, A., Rogier van Doorn, H., & Hamers, R. L. (2022). Optimizing antibiotic use in Indonesia: A systematic review and evidence synthesis to inform opportunities for intervention. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2022.05.002

Muhammad Hajrul Malaka, Sahidin, Sitti Raodah Nurul Jannah, Muhammad Israwan Azi, Hamsidi (2023). Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kewaspadaan Masyarakat terhadap Kasus Resistensi Antibiotika di SMA Negeri 2 Kendari. Mosiraha: Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi (Vol 2, No. 1, 2023) Hal. 28-33

Muntasir, M., Cendana, U. N., Harun, A. I., Tenda, P. E., Kesehatan, P., Kesehatan, K., Plasay, M., & Sulawesi, S. (2021). Antibiotik dan resistensi antibiotik (Issue January 2022).

Ocktaviana Saputri, L., Octora, M., Ferdiana, A., Andiwijaya, F., Hasbi, N., & Rafiq, A. (2022). Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antibiotik Di Tengah Pandemik Covid-19 Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 9(4), 1780–1788. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.781

Renie Tri Herdiani, Mk., Ns Isti Antari, Mp., Siska Oktari, Mm., Desni Yuniarni, P., & MPsi, Sp. (2023). Psikologi Perkembangan Remaja Penerbit Cv. Eureka Media Aksara (Hikmandayani, Ed.). Cv. Eureka Media Aksara.

Sarimin, D. S., Desyani, N. L. J., & Pasambo Yourisna. (2025). Peran Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Self Efikasi Ibu Melakukan Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Dengan Stunting (1st ed.). Nuasa Fajar Cemerlang.

Siahaan, S., Herman, M. J., & Fitri, N. (2022). Antimicrobial Resistance Situation in Indonesia: A Challenge of Multisector and Global Coordination. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2783300

Woro, O. Q. L., Suryani, D., & Dewi, N. M. A. R. (2023). Quantitative Evaluation Of Antibiotic Usage In ICU Ward at West Nusa Tenggara Province Hospital in 2018. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 23(1), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v23i1.24796

Yudha Prasetyo, E., Agustina, L., Ayu Kusumaratni Fakultas Farmasi, D., & Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, I. (2022). Peningkatan Kesadaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Sebagai Upaya Pemutusan Mata Rantai Persepsi Yang Salah Tentang Antibiotik. Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi Malahayati, 5(2), 109–118.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-03

How to Cite

The Influence of Socialization on Students’ Knowledge Levels About Antibiotic Resistance in Selong District, East Lombok: Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Resistensi Antibiotik di Kecamatan Selong, Lombok Timur. (2025). Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 326-335. https://doi.org/10.51771/jukeshum.v5i2.1277