Early Screening and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Jimbung Village, Kalikotes District, Klaten Regency, Central Java
Skrining dan Pencegahan Awal Penyakit Kardiovaskular di Desa Jimbung, Kecamatan Kalikotes, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51771/jukeshum.v6i1.1905Keywords:
Cardiovascular Disease, Public Health Education, Health ScreeningAbstract
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality in Indonesia, heavily influenced by people's lifestyles. This community service program was implemented in Jimbung Village, Klaten, with the aim of screening for risk factors and early intervention for cardiovascular disease prevention. The implementation method consisted of three main stages. First, an initial house-to-house screening of 201 respondents living in the community service area was conducted to identify risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, obesity, and unhealthy diets. Second, the intervention consisted of health education aimed at both elderly cadres and the general public, covering the dangers of smoking and stress management. Third, an evaluation was conducted to measure improvements in community knowledge and behavioral changes. The screening results revealed a prevalence of hypertension of 28%, smoking of 44.2%, and obesity of 37%. Health education was proven to improve participants' knowledge, as demonstrated by pre- and post-test results. However, a qualitative evaluation indicated that changes in risky behaviors, particularly smoking and diet, still require sustained and comprehensive efforts. In conclusion, the community-based screening and education approach is effective as an initial promotive and preventive measure, but needs to be integrated with a sustainable program to create long-term lifestyle changes.
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