Pengaruh Blanket Warmer Terhadap Kejadian Hipotermi Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Dengan Spinal Anastesi Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Columbia Asia Semarang

Aprillia Surya Kusuma; Heni Prasetyorini

doi:10.51771/jintan.v6i2.2230

Autori

Aprillia Surya Kusuma Universitas Widya Husada Semarang
Heni Prasetyorini Universitas Widya Husada Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51771/jintan.v6i2.2230

Parole chiave:

Blanket warmer, hypothermia, postoperative

Abstract

Background: Hypothermia is one of the complications experienced by postoperative patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. This condition may increase the risk of patient discomfort, shivering, impaired wound healing, and cardiovascular complications. Objective: To determine the effect of blanket warmer use on the incidence of hypothermia in postoperative patients with spinal anesthesia. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 45 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through measurement of patients’ body temperature before and after the blanket warmer intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Before the intervention, the majority of patients experienced mild hypothermia, totaling 41 people (91.1%), moderate hypothermia 3 people (6.7%), and severe hypothermia 1 person (2.2%). After the administration of the blanket warmer, 29 people (64.4%) had normal body temperature, while 16 people (35.6%) still experienced mild hypothermia (p-value = 0.000), indicating that there was a significant effect of blanket warmer use on the incidence of hypothermia in postoperative patients with spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: The use of a blanket warmer is recommended as part of the standard perioperative nursing care to maintain patients’ body temperature stability.

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